Trucking Costs in West Virginia
Operating cost analysis for West Virginia — mountain operations with moderate base costs.
Total Cost Per Mile Analysis
West Virginia's diesel tax is 35.7 cents per gallon plus 24.4 federal for 60.1 cents total. Diesel prices average $5.03/gallon (EIA, Lower Atlantic region, week of August 10, 2026). An owner-operator with a paid-off truck expects $1.50-$1.92/mi — mountainous terrain increases fuel and maintenance costs above what flat-terrain states offer. With payments: $1.75-$2.22. WV income tax ranges from 3% to 6.5%. Turnpike tolls add $15-$25/trip. Insurance runs $9,000-$15,500. Shop labor $80-$115/hr. Mountain driving increases brake maintenance 30-50% and fuel consumption 15-25% versus flat terrain. Dry van rates average $2.30/mi, flatbed $2.80/mi. Chemical corridor and Marcellus Shale freight pay premiums. Owner-operators grossing $180,000-$225,000 can net $45,000-$65,000. Low cost of living helps.