Trucking Costs in Virginia
Operating cost analysis for Virginia — toll-heavy but with strong freight markets.
Total Cost Per Mile Analysis
Virginia's diesel tax is 27.6 cents per gallon (plus 7.6-cent regional tax in NoVA/Hampton Roads) plus 24.4 federal for approximately 52-60 cents total depending on region. Diesel prices average $5.03/gallon (EIA, Lower Atlantic region, week of August 10, 2026). An owner-operator with a paid-off truck expects $1.50-$1.95/mi. With payments: $1.75-$2.20. Virginia income tax is 2-5.75%. Tolls add $0.03-$0.12/mi depending on routes. Insurance runs $10,000-$18,000. Contributory negligence helps moderate liability costs. Vehicle personal property tax adds $200-$800/year. Dry van rates average $2.45/mi, flatbed $2.90/mi. Port of Virginia and NoVA government freight pay premiums. Owner-operators grossing $200,000-$260,000 can net $50,000-$80,000.